OOP Design Patterns Comparison: When to Use Inheritance vs Composition

Compare [OOP concept 1] and [OOP concept 2] in object-oriented programming. For each concept: - Provide a clear definition with a simple analogy - Show a practical code example in [programming language] - List advantages and disadvantages - Demonstrate a real-world scenario where this pattern is the better choice Include a decision matrix or guidelines for choosing between the two patterns.